The Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress recently published a report entitled American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics (Updated June 29, 2007). As we approach Veterans’ Day this year, it is a document worth reflecting on, because it provides in great detail the U.S. casualty statistics for every war in which the United States has participated, from the Revolutionary War through our current Operation Iraqi Freedom.
The report lists, by branch of service and by a variety of demographics, the 4,435 deaths in the Revolutionary War; 2,300 in the War of 1812; and 1,733 in the Mexican War. While the report lists only Union casualties, other sources reveal that between 618,000 and 700,000 Americans, both blue and grey, died in the Civil War. Taken alone, this vast number of casualties nearly exceeds our combined loss in all other wars from our nation’s first, the Revolutionary War, through Vietnam.
These somber statistics tell of the sacred commitment through the years of those who fought and died to provide freedom for their fellow Americans. In the Spanish-American War, nearly 2,500 of our countrymen perished; two decades later in World War I, nearly 117,000 gave their lives, as did another 500,000 in World War II.
In Korea there were 36,754 American deaths; and in Vietnam, 58,209; in the brief first Persian Gulf War, 382 perished. Since the early nineties, we have continued each year to lose 1,000 to 2,000 of our young men and women in uniform, even during times of relative peace. But that number of annual casualties is actually declining.
In the Global War on Terrorism being waged in Iraq during the past 4½ years, our losses to date have totaled 3,800. While this is much lower than the toll from conflicts of the past, the loss of each American life is heartbreaking and the measure of that sacrifice is enormous. Each life we lose is sacred in the glorious cause of liberty and freedom. And as we thank the families of those who have made the ultimate sacrifice, we at least can gain some solace that the number of our casualties has been on a decline.
One cannot handle this Congressional Research Service report without seeing past the numbers to the hundreds of thousands of selfless young men and women who have paid the ultimate price for the freedoms we cherish. I suspect that nearly every American family has been touched by the loss of at least one loved one within memory, and through those tragic and painful losses, we are all profoundly invested in the great American cause of liberty and justice for all.
There is much controversy stirred up by the axis of the radical political left, including its Hollywood and media allies, over the War in Iraq. They would have us view this war, which most of us sensibly understand is a battlefield of the Global War on Terrorism, as a pointless waste, a quagmire, a war that cannot be won.
But the truth is that with the recent troop “surge” under General Petraeus, there has been a dramatic decline in the number of military and civilian deaths in Iraq. Last month saw the lowest monthly toll since July 2006 and the fourth consecutive drop in the monthly death toll following a high of 121 in May. Civilian deaths are down by over 53 percent.
Some feel that this surge started much too late, but it is clearly working. Thousands of terrorists who, were they not engaged in Iraq might be terrorizing and killing civilians in the United States or wherever people enjoy freedom, have themselves been neutralized as a result of the surge.
The price tag for our freedom has always been beyond measure, but it is a price Americans have always had the courage and will to pay. It would betray the memory, honor, and youthful treasure of so many thousand brave Americans who have given their all defending our freedom, were we to head down the slippery slope of retreat, defeat, and humiliation advocated by the radical left.
The words of the ancient Greek historian, Thucydides, written four centuries before the birth of Christ, remain true today: “The secret of freedom is courage.”
I pray that our nation will never cower from this time-tested truth.
The report lists, by branch of service and by a variety of demographics, the 4,435 deaths in the Revolutionary War; 2,300 in the War of 1812; and 1,733 in the Mexican War. While the report lists only Union casualties, other sources reveal that between 618,000 and 700,000 Americans, both blue and grey, died in the Civil War. Taken alone, this vast number of casualties nearly exceeds our combined loss in all other wars from our nation’s first, the Revolutionary War, through Vietnam.
These somber statistics tell of the sacred commitment through the years of those who fought and died to provide freedom for their fellow Americans. In the Spanish-American War, nearly 2,500 of our countrymen perished; two decades later in World War I, nearly 117,000 gave their lives, as did another 500,000 in World War II.
In Korea there were 36,754 American deaths; and in Vietnam, 58,209; in the brief first Persian Gulf War, 382 perished. Since the early nineties, we have continued each year to lose 1,000 to 2,000 of our young men and women in uniform, even during times of relative peace. But that number of annual casualties is actually declining.
In the Global War on Terrorism being waged in Iraq during the past 4½ years, our losses to date have totaled 3,800. While this is much lower than the toll from conflicts of the past, the loss of each American life is heartbreaking and the measure of that sacrifice is enormous. Each life we lose is sacred in the glorious cause of liberty and freedom. And as we thank the families of those who have made the ultimate sacrifice, we at least can gain some solace that the number of our casualties has been on a decline.
One cannot handle this Congressional Research Service report without seeing past the numbers to the hundreds of thousands of selfless young men and women who have paid the ultimate price for the freedoms we cherish. I suspect that nearly every American family has been touched by the loss of at least one loved one within memory, and through those tragic and painful losses, we are all profoundly invested in the great American cause of liberty and justice for all.
There is much controversy stirred up by the axis of the radical political left, including its Hollywood and media allies, over the War in Iraq. They would have us view this war, which most of us sensibly understand is a battlefield of the Global War on Terrorism, as a pointless waste, a quagmire, a war that cannot be won.
But the truth is that with the recent troop “surge” under General Petraeus, there has been a dramatic decline in the number of military and civilian deaths in Iraq. Last month saw the lowest monthly toll since July 2006 and the fourth consecutive drop in the monthly death toll following a high of 121 in May. Civilian deaths are down by over 53 percent.
Some feel that this surge started much too late, but it is clearly working. Thousands of terrorists who, were they not engaged in Iraq might be terrorizing and killing civilians in the United States or wherever people enjoy freedom, have themselves been neutralized as a result of the surge.
The price tag for our freedom has always been beyond measure, but it is a price Americans have always had the courage and will to pay. It would betray the memory, honor, and youthful treasure of so many thousand brave Americans who have given their all defending our freedom, were we to head down the slippery slope of retreat, defeat, and humiliation advocated by the radical left.
The words of the ancient Greek historian, Thucydides, written four centuries before the birth of Christ, remain true today: “The secret of freedom is courage.”
I pray that our nation will never cower from this time-tested truth.
